Zeta Banovina

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History of Montenegro

Praevalitana
Duklja
Principality of Zeta
Montenegro Province, Ottoman Empire
Principality of Montenegro
Kingdom of Montenegro
Zeta Banovina
Independent State of Montenegro
Socialist Republic of Montenegro
FR Yugoslavia
Serbia and Montenegro
Republic of Montenegro
Map showing Yugoslav banovinas in 1929 (The Zeta Banovina is coloured pink, in the central part of the map)
Map showing Yugoslav banovinas in 1929 (The Zeta Banovina is coloured pink, in the central part of the map)

The Zeta Banovina or Zeta Banate (Serbian, Bosnian, and Croatian: Зетска бановина/Zetska banovina) was a province (banovina) of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia between 1929 and 1941. This province consisted of all of the present-day Montenegro as well as adjacent parts of Central Serbia, Kosovo, Croatia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina. It was named for the Zeta River which also gave its name to the Medieval state of Zeta that roughly corresponded to modern Montenegro. The capital city of the Zeta Banovina was Cetinje.

Contents

[edit] Borders

According to the 1931 Constitution of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia,

The Zeta Banovina is bounded on the north by the southern boundaries of the Littoral and Drina Banovinas ... as far as the intersection of the boundaries of the three districts of Dragačevo, Žiča and Studenica. From this point and as far as the national frontier with Albania, the boundary of this Banovina follows the eastern boundaries of the districts of Studenica, Deževa, Mitrovica, Drenica and Drin, including all these districts. Then the boundary coincides, up to the Adriatic Sea, with the Yugoslav-Albanian State frontier.

[edit] History

In 1939, ethnic Croatian areas of the Zeta Banovina from the Bay of Kotor to Pelješac including Dubrovnik were merged with a new Banovina of Croatia.

In 1941, the World War II Axis Powers occupied the remaining area of the Zeta Banovina. A small area around the Gulf of Kotor was annexed by Fascist Italy while much of the rest was joined with Italian-occupied Montenegro and Albania. Eastern areas were made part of German-occupied Serbia and western areas part of Independent State of Croatia.

Following World War II, the region was divided between Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, and Croatia within a federal Socialist Yugoslavia.

[edit] Demographics

This article is part of the series on the
History of Serbia

Medieval Serbia
Rascia
Zeta
Doclea,Zachlumia,Travunia,Paganija
Serbian Empire
Moravian Serbia
Battle of Kosovo
Serbian Despotate
Ottoman/Habsburg Serbia
First Habsburg Serbia
Second Habsburg Serbia
Revolutionary Serbia
Modern Serbia
Principality of Serbia
Kingdom of Serbia
Serbian Campaign (World War I)
Kingdom of Yugoslavia
Serbia (1941-1944)
Republic of Užice
Socialist Republic of Serbia
(as part of SFR Yugoslavia)
FR Yugoslavia
Serbia and Montenegro
Republic of Serbia
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According to the 1931 census, the Zeta Banovina had a population of 925,516 and an area of 30,741 km².

[edit] Bans of Zeta

  • Krsto Smiljanić (1932 - 1931)
  • Uroš Krulj (1931 - 1932)
  • Aleksa Stanišić (1932 - 1934)
  • Mujo Sočica (1934 - 1936)
  • Petar Ivanišević (1936 - 1939)
  • Božidar Krstić (1939 - 1941)
  • Blažo Đukanović (1941 - 17 April 1941)

[edit] References

[edit] See also

[edit] External links


 
Banovinas of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia (1929-1941)
Coat of Arms of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia

Croatia (from 1939) | Danube | Drava | Drina | Littoral (to 1939) | Morava | Sava (to 1939) | Vardar | Vrbas | Zeta

City of Belgrade